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Hay & Hutch

Rabbits

Small Pet Select vs Oxbow hay

One of these two prints the cutting on the box. The other states on its own product page that it does not sell hay by cutting at all.

A close-up of a dried grass hay bale

Small Pet Select, for the rabbit you feed every day. It names the cutting on the box, so the hay you liked in March is the hay that arrives in September. Oxbow, for availability — it is stocked nearly everywhere, comes in bags as small as 15 oz, and is the sensible thing to keep as a backup. The difference is not quality. It is whether you can repeat the order.

Hay as a share of an adult rabbit's diet · recommendation

hay should comprise 85% of an adult rabbit's diet, offered unlimited and fresh daily

Issued by House Rabbit Society, read 29 September 2026. The same guidance puts adult rabbits on timothy and other grass hays rather than alfalfa, which it restricts to babies, nursing mothers and elderly or injured rabbits because it is too calorie-dense and too high in calcium for a healthy adult. This is the figure that makes hay a housing decision as much as a feeding one: 85 percent of the diet has to be physically present in the enclosure, every day.

At 85 percent of the diet, hay is not an accessory purchase. It is the thing the rabbit eats, and the property that matters most over a year is not how good one bag was — it is whether the next bag is the same. That is the axis these two brands genuinely differ on, and unusually for a product comparison, both of them state their position on it in public.

What each brand says about cuttings

Small Pet Select sells by cutting number. Its 2nd cutting is described on its own product page as leafy with a soft stem and a medium amount of flowery heads, with a softer texture and a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than 1st cutting, and positioned as the gold standard for healthy adult small animals. Its 1st cutting is the coarser, higher-fiber product.

Oxbow does not. Its Western Timothy product page states that Oxbow strives to harvest all hay early in its growth cycle rather than selling by cutting, and no cutting number appears on the bag. What it does publish that Small Pet Select does not is a guaranteed analysis, with crude fiber listed at 32.00 percent maximum.

Neither position is dishonest. They are two different promises: Small Pet Select promises a cut, Oxbow promises a consistent harvesting philosophy and prints the analysis. What they mean for you is different, though, and that is the next section.

The comparison, on the things that differ

Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting against Oxbow Western Timothy
Small Pet Select 2nd CuttingOxbow Western Timothy
Cutting statedYes, on the boxNo, and the brand says it does not sell by cutting
Texture repeats between ordersYes, that is what the cutting number buysVaries by bag and season
Guaranteed analysis publishedNot on the product pageYes, crude fiber 32.00% max
Smallest size2 lb15 oz
Largest size40 lb50 lb
Where you buy itDirect and onlineAlmost any pet shop, plus online
Sourcing statedPacific Northwest, USA; hand-packedOxbow's family of farms; hand-sorted and hand-packed

Every cell is taken from each brand's own product page, read 29 September 2026. Sizes are those listed at that date and are the clearest published difference between the two ranges.

Quick picks
#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
Dry timothy grass hay stacked in a barnIllustrative
Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting Timothy HayNot applicable
Everyday hay for a healthy adult rabbit or guinea pig9.0out of 10
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2
Bagged timothy grass hay of the kind stocked in pet shopsIllustrative
Oxbow Western Timothy HayNot applicable
Availability, small bags, and topping up between deliveries7.6out of 10
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3
Coarse dried grass hay with visible stems and seed headsIllustrative
Small Pet Select 1st Cutting Timothy HayNot applicable
Dental wear and animals that need a higher-fiber, less rich hay8.2out of 10
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Scores are our own assessment of published specifications against the thresholds set out in how we assess products. They are not test results and not customer ratings. Tap a row to read the full assessment.

Why the cutting matters to the animal, not just to you

A cutting number is shorthand for texture, and texture is the mechanism by which hay does its two jobs. Long-strand fiber keeps the gut moving; abrasive stem wears the teeth, which grow continuously. A leafier hay is more palatable and does less dental work. A stemmier hay does more dental work and is more likely to be refused.

  • A healthy adult wants the middle: 2nd cutting, or its equivalent. This is the everyday hay and it is what most rabbits should be on.
  • A rabbit gaining weight, or one whose teeth need more wear, wants 1st cutting — higher fiber, coarser, less rich.
  • A senior, a picky eater, or a rabbit with poor dental condition wants something softer. Small Pet Select's range goes softer than 2nd cutting, and so does Rabbit Hole Hay's graded soft cut.
  • A rabbit that refuses hay entirely is a veterinary question before it is a shopping question. A rabbit that stops eating hay stops passing gut contents, and that becomes an emergency quickly.

Where Oxbow genuinely wins

Availability is not a minor advantage when the product is 85 percent of a diet. A delivery that slips by two days is a real problem for a rabbit, and Oxbow is the hay you can buy this evening in almost any pet shop in the country. Keeping a 15 oz or 40 oz bag in the cupboard as a backup is a genuinely good idea whatever you feed normally.

The small bag sizes are also the cheapest way to find out whether a new or recovering rabbit will eat timothy at all, before committing to a 40 lb box of anything.

The assessments

Our pick · Everyday hay for a healthy adult rabbit or guinea pig

Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting Timothy Hay

The one hay here that tells you which cutting is in the box before you open it, which is the only way to buy the same texture twice.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold in 2, 5, 10, 20, 25 and 40 lb boxes (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay, second cutting, grown in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Cut sold
2nd cutting, named on the box. The seller describes it as leafy with a soft stem and a medium amount of flowery heads

What it gets right

  • The cutting is stated on the product, so a repeat order is the same hay
  • Softer texture and a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than 1st cutting, per the seller
  • Sold up to 40 lb, which is the sensible way to buy something that is 85 percent of a diet
  • The seller positions it as the everyday hay for a healthy adult rather than a specialist cut

What it gets wrong

  • Costs more per pound than a farm-store bale
  • Box sizes are large enough that a single rabbit needs somewhere dry to keep the rest
  • The 2 lb size was listed as backordered when we read the page

Who should buy something else

Not the right buy for a rabbit that needs maximum dental wear or is gaining weight on a rich hay. That animal wants 1st cutting, which is the coarser product from the same seller.

Specifications read from Small Pet Select product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Dry timothy grass hay stacked in a barnIllustrative
Our assessment9.0/10
  • Consistency between orders9
  • Texture for an adult9
  • Size range9
  • Dust and leaf loss8
  • Value per pound7
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Number 2 · Availability, small bags, and topping up between deliveries

Oxbow Western Timothy Hay

The hay you can buy at eight on a Sunday evening in almost any pet shop in the country, which is a real advantage bought at the price of knowing what texture is in the bag.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold in 15 oz, 40 oz, 90 oz, 9 lb, 25 lb and 50 lb (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay. Guaranteed analysis lists crude fiber at 32.00% maximum
Cut sold
None stated. Oxbow does not sell hay by cutting number and prints no cutting on the bag

What it gets right

  • Stocked almost everywhere, in the smallest bag sizes here
  • Publishes a guaranteed analysis, which neither cut-specific seller prints
  • 15 oz and 40 oz bags make it cheap to trial on a new or fussy animal
  • Oxbow states the hay is hand-sorted and hand-packed and grown specifically for small pets

What it gets wrong

  • No cutting on the bag, so texture varies between bags and between seasons
  • Among the more expensive per pound once you are past the small bags
  • An animal that liked one bag may refuse the next, and you have no way to see why

Who should buy something else

Not the right buy if your animal is fussy about texture, because a repeatable texture is the one thing this product does not offer. Buy a stated cutting instead.

Specifications read from Oxbow product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Bagged timothy grass hay of the kind stocked in pet shopsIllustrative
Our assessment7.6/10
  • Consistency between orders5
  • Texture for an adult8
  • Availability10
  • Dust and leaf loss7
  • Value per pound6
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Number 3 · Dental wear and animals that need a higher-fiber, less rich hay

Small Pet Select 1st Cutting Timothy Hay

The coarse end of the same seller's range, and the one to buy when the problem is a rabbit that is overweight or not wearing its teeth down.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold in the same box ladder as the 2nd cutting (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay, first cutting, grown in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Cut sold
1st cutting, named on the box. Higher fiber and coarser than the 2nd, with more of the flowery heads

What it gets right

  • High fiber and less fattening than the later cuts, per the seller
  • More stem and seed head, which is the part that does the dental work
  • Same stated-cutting consistency as the 2nd cutting

What it gets wrong

  • Coarse enough that a fussy animal may refuse it outright
  • Not the everyday choice the seller itself recommends for a healthy adult

Who should buy something else

Not for a senior rabbit, an animal with poor dental condition, or a known picky eater. Those animals want a softer cut, and a hay that gets refused does nothing at all.

Specifications read from Small Pet Select product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Coarse dried grass hay with visible stems and seed headsIllustrative
Our assessment8.2/10
  • Consistency between orders9
  • Texture for an adult6
  • Dental wear10
  • Dust and leaf loss8
  • Value per pound7
Check price on Amazon

We do not print prices. #ad Disclosure

The verdict

Buy Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting as the everyday hay. Naming the cutting is the one thing that makes a year of feeding repeatable, and for a product that is 85 percent of the diet, repeatable beats almost everything else. Buy it in the largest size you have somewhere dry to store.

Keep a bag of Oxbow Western Timothy in the cupboard. Not as a compromise — as a deliberate backup for the week a delivery slips, and as the cheap way to trial timothy on a new rabbit. It is a good hay with a published analysis, and its weakness is precisely the thing a backup does not need to be good at.

Buy Small Pet Select 1st Cutting instead if your rabbit is overweight or its teeth need more wear. That is a real clinical distinction rather than a preference, and it is the situation where the coarser cut is the correct product rather than the harsher one.

Whichever you buy, the enclosure has to hold a day of it off the floor. Rabbit hutch size covers the space, and best bedding for rabbits covers what goes underneath it.

Questions people ask

Is Small Pet Select better than Oxbow?
For everyday feeding, yes, on one specific ground: it names the cutting on the box, so the texture repeats between orders. Oxbow states on its own product page that it does not sell hay by cutting. Oxbow is better on availability and it publishes a guaranteed analysis that Small Pet Select does not.
Does Oxbow sell first or second cutting hay?
Neither, as a labeled product. Oxbow's own page states it strives to harvest all hay early in its growth cycle rather than selling by cutting, and no cutting number appears on the bag. That is a deliberate position rather than an omission.
What cutting of timothy hay is best for rabbits?
Second cutting for a healthy adult — it has a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than first cutting while still delivering long-strand fiber. First cutting is coarser and higher in fiber, which suits a rabbit that is overweight or needs more dental wear. Softer cuts suit seniors and fussy eaters.
How much hay does a rabbit need?
The House Rabbit Society puts hay at 85 percent of an adult rabbit's diet, offered unlimited and fresh daily. In practice that means a pile roughly the size of the rabbit itself, replaced every day, which is why the enclosure needs somewhere to keep it dry and off the floor.
Can I switch hay brands?
Yes, and grass hays are close enough that a switch is usually uneventful. Mix the new hay in with the old over a few days rather than swapping in one go, and watch that the rabbit keeps eating and keeps producing normal droppings. Any rabbit that stops eating hay needs a vet, not a different brand.
Is alfalfa hay a substitute for timothy?
Not for a healthy adult. The House Rabbit Society restricts alfalfa to babies, nursing mothers and elderly or injured rabbits, because it is too calorie-dense and too high in calcium for a healthy adult. Timothy and other grass hays are the adult staple.

Sources