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Hay & Hutch

Guinea pigs

The best hay for guinea pigs

Unlimited, timothy or another low-calcium grass hay, available all day. The brand matters much less than whether the seller will tell you which cut is in the box.

A brown and white guinea pig sitting on straw beside rocks

Buy Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting Timothy Hay. VCA specifies unlimited timothy or other low-calcium hay for guinea pigs, offered throughout the day, and names hay as the most important part of the diet — so the thing that separates one good timothy hay from another is not the species on the label but whether the same texture turns up in the next box. Small Pet Select names the cutting on the box, which is the only mechanism here that makes a repeat order repeatable. Rabbit Hole Hay grades to a texture standard instead, which works just as well. Oxbow is the one to buy when you need hay today from a shop.

Guinea pig hay and vitamin C · minimum

unlimited timothy or other low-calcium hay, offered throughout the day, plus 10 mg to 50 mg of vitamin C per day

Issued by VCA Animal Hospitals, read 6 October 2026. VCA names hay as the most important part of a guinea pig's diet, on the basis that it provides the fiber that keeps the intestinal bacteria working and the chewing that wears down continuously growing teeth. The vitamin C figure is a dietary requirement rather than something hay supplies: VCA directs it to fortified pellets and fresh vegetables, and notes that pellets should be used or replaced within 90 days of manufacture because the vitamin C in them degrades.

Two things make guinea pig hay different from rabbit hay, and both are worth stating before any product. The first is calcium: VCA's wording is timothy or other low-calcium hay, which is what rules alfalfa out as an everyday feed for an adult guinea pig rather than a treat or a growth diet. The second is vitamin C. Guinea pigs cannot make their own, VCA publishes a requirement of 10 to 50mg a day, and hay does not supply it — the hay decision and the vitamin C decision are separate, and getting the first one right does nothing for the second.

This site already assesses the same hays for rabbits on the best timothy hay for rabbits. The products overlap heavily. The reasoning does not, which is why this is a separate page rather than a cross-link.

The criteria, in the order they are applied

  1. 1.A low-calcium grass hay, as a pass or fail. Timothy, orchard or meadow. Alfalfa is a legume and is not an everyday adult hay; a bag that is part alfalfa is still part alfalfa.
  2. 2.Repeatability. Does the seller commit to a cut or a graded texture? A hay that arrives soft one month and coarse the next is a hay a fussy guinea pig stops eating.
  3. 3.Texture for the animal in front of you. Softer, leafier cuts for a senior or a picky eater; coarser, stemmier cuts for dental wear and an animal gaining weight.
  4. 4.Dust and leaf loss. The RSPCA specifies dust-free hay for guinea pigs, and a box that is half leaf dust at the bottom is a box you paid hay prices for.
  5. 5.Volume and price, last. Hay is the base of the diet, offered throughout the day, so the practical question is whether the seller offers a size that makes that affordable.
Quick picks
#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
Dry timothy grass hay stacked in a barnIllustrative
Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting Timothy HayNot applicable
Everyday hay for a healthy adult rabbit or guinea pig9.0out of 10
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2
Timothy hay with a balanced mix of leaf and stemIllustrative
Rabbit Hole Hay Ultra Premium Medium Timothy HayNot applicable
Everyday hay where you want graded consistency rather than a cutting number8.9out of 10
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3
Bagged timothy grass hay of the kind stocked in pet shopsIllustrative
Oxbow Western Timothy HayNot applicable
Availability, small bags, and topping up between deliveries7.6out of 10
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4
Coarse dried grass hay with visible stems and seed headsIllustrative
Small Pet Select 1st Cutting Timothy HayNot applicable
Dental wear and animals that need a higher-fiber, less rich hay8.2out of 10
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Scores are our own assessment of published specifications against the thresholds set out in how we assess products. They are not test results and not customer ratings. Tap a row to read the full assessment.

The three we would actually order

A hay that names its cutting, a hay that grades to a texture standard, and the one that is on a shelf near you when the delivery has not arrived. All three are timothy grass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding; full assessments of all four are below.

  • Dry timothy grass hay stacked in a barnIllustrative

    Everyday hay for a healthy adult rabbit or guinea pig

    Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting Timothy Hay

    Not applicable

    The one hay here that tells you which cutting is in the box before you open it, which is the only way to buy the same texture twice.

    Check price on Amazon

    We do not print prices. #ad Disclosure

  • Timothy hay with a balanced mix of leaf and stemIllustrative

    Everyday hay where you want graded consistency rather than a cutting number

    Rabbit Hole Hay Ultra Premium Medium Timothy Hay

    Not applicable

    The everyday hay in a range whose soft cut gets all the attention, and the one most healthy adult rabbits and guinea pigs should actually be eating.

    Check price on Amazon

    We do not print prices. #ad Disclosure

  • Bagged timothy grass hay of the kind stocked in pet shopsIllustrative

    Availability, small bags, and topping up between deliveries

    Oxbow Western Timothy Hay

    Not applicable

    The hay you can buy at eight on a Sunday evening in almost any pet shop in the country, which is a real advantage bought at the price of knowing what texture is in the bag.

    Check price on Amazon

    We do not print prices. #ad Disclosure

What the sellers do and do not commit to

Four timothy hays on the one specification that varies
HayCut or grade statedTextureBest forSizes
Small Pet Select 2nd CuttingCutting named on the boxLeafy, soft stem, some flowery headsEveryday hay for a healthy adult2 to 40 lb
Rabbit Hole Hay Medium TimothyGraded to a texture standardBetween the seller's soft and coarse gradesEveryday hay where grading beats a cutting numberMultiple
Oxbow Western TimothyDeliberately neither, and says soVaries between bagsBuying hay today, locallySmall bags up
Small Pet Select 1st CuttingCutting named on the boxCoarse, high fiber, more seed headDental wear and an overweight animal2 to 40 lb

Each seller's own published description of its product, read 2026-09-29 and linked on every product card. The best-for column is our editorial assessment. Oxbow states on its own product page that it does not commit to a cutting, which is recorded here as a fact about the product rather than as a criticism.

Oxbow's row deserves a word, because it reads worse than it is. Oxbow publishes a guaranteed analysis — crude fiber at 32 percent maximum — and declines to name a cutting, on the stated basis that the cut is less meaningful than the overall quality. That is a legitimate position. It also means the bag you get in March may be noticeably coarser than the one you got in January, and for a guinea pig that has already refused one coarse batch, that matters more than a fiber percentage does.

Which cut for which guinea pig

  • A healthy adult: a second cutting or a medium grade. Leafy enough to be eaten reliably, stemmy enough to do dental work.
  • A senior, or any animal with poor dental condition: the softest grade you can buy. A hay that gets refused does nothing at all, and that is the failure mode to avoid.
  • An overweight guinea pig, or one not wearing its teeth down: a first cutting. Coarser, higher fiber, more seed head, and less rich.
  • A guinea pig under about six months, or pregnant: this is the one case where alfalfa has a role, and it is a veterinary conversation rather than a shopping one. We are not going to publish a growth-diet protocol we have no source for.

How much, where to put it, and the vitamin C part

Unlimited is the published answer, and it is not a figure to interpret. VCA asks for hay offered throughout the day on the basis that it provides the fiber that keeps the bacteria in the intestinal tract working and the chewing that wears down continuously growing teeth. In practice that means a pile that never runs out, refreshed daily, rather than a measured ration. How much hay a rabbit needs a day works through the same logic for the species next door, where there is a statutory figure.

Where it goes matters more than people expect. Hay in a rack keeps it cleaner; hay in a pile is what guinea pigs actually dig through and eat most of. Most pairs end up with both, and the pile is the one that empties. Keep it away from the corner the animals use as a toilet, which on a pair's cage is usually a predictable corner within a week.

And the separate requirement: VCA publishes 10 to 50mg of vitamin C a day, directed at vitamin C-fortified pellets and fresh green or colored vegetables rather than at hay, and notes that pellets should be used or replaced within 90 days of manufacture because the vitamin C in them degrades. That last detail is the one most owners have never been told, and it is on the bag.

The assessments

Our pick · Everyday hay for a healthy adult rabbit or guinea pig

Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting Timothy Hay

The one hay here that tells you which cutting is in the box before you open it, which is the only way to buy the same texture twice.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold in 2, 5, 10, 20, 25 and 40 lb boxes (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay, second cutting, grown in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Cut sold
2nd cutting, named on the box. The seller describes it as leafy with a soft stem and a medium amount of flowery heads

What it gets right

  • The cutting is stated on the product, so a repeat order is the same hay
  • Softer texture and a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than 1st cutting, per the seller
  • Sold up to 40 lb, which is the sensible way to buy something that is 85 percent of a diet
  • The seller positions it as the everyday hay for a healthy adult rather than a specialist cut

What it gets wrong

  • Costs more per pound than a farm-store bale
  • Box sizes are large enough that a single rabbit needs somewhere dry to keep the rest
  • The 2 lb size was listed as backordered when we read the page

Who should buy something else

Not the right buy for a rabbit that needs maximum dental wear or is gaining weight on a rich hay. That animal wants 1st cutting, which is the coarser product from the same seller.

Specifications read from Small Pet Select product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Dry timothy grass hay stacked in a barnIllustrative
Our assessment9.0/10
  • Consistency between orders9
  • Texture for an adult9
  • Size range9
  • Dust and leaf loss8
  • Value per pound7
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Number 2 · Everyday hay where you want graded consistency rather than a cutting number

Rabbit Hole Hay Ultra Premium Medium Timothy Hay

The everyday hay in a range whose soft cut gets all the attention, and the one most healthy adult rabbits and guinea pigs should actually be eating.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold from 4 oz up to 40 lb (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay, graded between the seller's soft and coarse cuts
Cut sold
Graded to a balanced profile: thinner stems and broader leaves than the coarse cut, described by the seller as the everyday hay

What it gets right

  • Sits between soft and coarse, which is where a healthy adult belongs
  • Graded per batch, so the texture repeats between orders
  • Same wide size ladder as the soft cut, including 4 oz trial bags

What it gets wrong

  • Premium pricing against a pet-shop bag
  • Ordered from the seller rather than picked up locally tonight

Who should buy something else

Not for an animal that has already refused a medium-texture hay. If yours picks out the leaf and leaves the stems, buy the soft cut and accept the dental trade-off rather than buying this and hoping.

Specifications read from Rabbit Hole Hay product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Timothy hay with a balanced mix of leaf and stemIllustrative
Our assessment8.9/10
  • Consistency between orders9
  • Texture for an adult9
  • Dental wear8
  • Size range10
  • Value per pound6
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Number 3 · Availability, small bags, and topping up between deliveries

Oxbow Western Timothy Hay

The hay you can buy at eight on a Sunday evening in almost any pet shop in the country, which is a real advantage bought at the price of knowing what texture is in the bag.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold in 15 oz, 40 oz, 90 oz, 9 lb, 25 lb and 50 lb (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay. Guaranteed analysis lists crude fiber at 32.00% maximum
Cut sold
None stated. Oxbow does not sell hay by cutting number and prints no cutting on the bag

What it gets right

  • Stocked almost everywhere, in the smallest bag sizes here
  • Publishes a guaranteed analysis, which neither cut-specific seller prints
  • 15 oz and 40 oz bags make it cheap to trial on a new or fussy animal
  • Oxbow states the hay is hand-sorted and hand-packed and grown specifically for small pets

What it gets wrong

  • No cutting on the bag, so texture varies between bags and between seasons
  • Among the more expensive per pound once you are past the small bags
  • An animal that liked one bag may refuse the next, and you have no way to see why

Who should buy something else

Not the right buy if your animal is fussy about texture, because a repeatable texture is the one thing this product does not offer. Buy a stated cutting instead.

Specifications read from Oxbow product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Bagged timothy grass hay of the kind stocked in pet shopsIllustrative
Our assessment7.6/10
  • Consistency between orders5
  • Texture for an adult8
  • Availability10
  • Dust and leaf loss7
  • Value per pound6
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Number 4 · Dental wear and animals that need a higher-fiber, less rich hay

Small Pet Select 1st Cutting Timothy Hay

The coarse end of the same seller's range, and the one to buy when the problem is a rabbit that is overweight or not wearing its teeth down.

Clears our thresholdGrass hay suitable for unlimited adult feeding
Dimensions
Sold in the same box ladder as the 2nd cutting (manufacturer-listed)
Continuous floor
Not applicable
Bar spacing
Not applicable
Material
Timothy grass hay, first cutting, grown in the Pacific Northwest, USA
Cut sold
1st cutting, named on the box. Higher fiber and coarser than the 2nd, with more of the flowery heads

What it gets right

  • High fiber and less fattening than the later cuts, per the seller
  • More stem and seed head, which is the part that does the dental work
  • Same stated-cutting consistency as the 2nd cutting

What it gets wrong

  • Coarse enough that a fussy animal may refuse it outright
  • Not the everyday choice the seller itself recommends for a healthy adult

Who should buy something else

Not for a senior rabbit, an animal with poor dental condition, or a known picky eater. Those animals want a softer cut, and a hay that gets refused does nothing at all.

Specifications read from Small Pet Select product page on 29 September 2026. Floor-area arithmetic is ours and is shown above so you can redo it.

Coarse dried grass hay with visible stems and seed headsIllustrative
Our assessment8.2/10
  • Consistency between orders9
  • Texture for an adult6
  • Dental wear10
  • Dust and leaf loss8
  • Value per pound7
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We do not print prices. #ad Disclosure

Questions people ask

What is the best hay for guinea pigs?
A low-calcium grass hay, offered unlimited, and in practice a second-cutting or medium-grade timothy. Small Pet Select 2nd Cutting is our first pick because the cutting is named on the box, which is the only way to get the same texture twice; Rabbit Hole Hay's graded medium timothy achieves the same thing a different way.
How much hay does a guinea pig need?
Unlimited. VCA specifies unlimited timothy or other low-calcium hay offered throughout the day, and names hay as the most important part of a guinea pig's diet because it supplies the fiber the gut needs and the chewing that wears down continuously growing teeth. A pile that never runs out, refreshed daily, rather than a measured portion.
Can guinea pigs eat alfalfa hay?
Not as an everyday adult hay. VCA specifies timothy or other low-calcium hay, and alfalfa is a legume with a much higher calcium load. It has a role for young and pregnant guinea pigs, which is a veterinary conversation rather than a shopping decision, and we are not going to publish a growth-diet protocol we have no source for.
Is timothy or orchard hay better for guinea pigs?
Either works: VCA's specification is timothy or other low-calcium hay, and orchard grass qualifies. Timothy is what the sellers we assess actually commit to a cut or a grade on, which is the variable that decides whether a fussy guinea pig keeps eating, so that is where our picks are.
Does hay provide a guinea pig's vitamin C?
No, and this is the detail that catches people out. Guinea pigs cannot synthesize vitamin C and VCA publishes a requirement of 10 to 50mg a day, directed at vitamin C-fortified pellets and fresh green or colored vegetables. VCA also notes that pellets should be used or replaced within 90 days of manufacture, because the vitamin C in them degrades.
Should guinea pig hay go in a rack or a pile?
Most pairs end up with both, and the pile is the one that empties. A rack keeps hay cleaner and off the bedding; a pile is what guinea pigs dig through and eat most of. Keep either away from the corner the pair has chosen as a toilet, which on a settled cage is usually predictable within a week.

Sources